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Auguste Chabaud
(1882-1955)
Auguste Chabaud was a
French painter and sculptor who worked in Fauve, Cubist
and Expressionist styles. Born in Nimes, he studied at
the art school in Avignon at the age of 14 where he
worked under Pierre Grivolas. By the turn of the
century, Chabaud moved to Paris where he became friends
with fellow artists Matisse and Derain. Though he is
typically not as well known as his contemporaries,
critics have hailed Chabaud as being one of the best
provincial painters of the early 20th century.
Provencal Scenery
Sculpture
In 1901, Chabaud
embarked on a journey to the African west coast in order
to earn a living. From 1903 to 1906, Chabaud is
stationed in Tunisia to serve in the military. Here, he
sketches the natives and scenes of bars filled with
women and sailors.
Upon his return to Paris in 1907, Chabaud exhibits in
the Salon d’Independants where he is finally noticed by
art collectors and critics. This year also marks
Chabaud’s influence from the cabarets and cafés, and
general Parisian nightlife.
Yvett in a Dress, 1907
By 1911, Chabaud
begins to heavily work in the Cubist style, and in 1920,
signs of his blue period begin to surface in his
compositions. Chabaud marries in 1921 and has 8
children, and lives the rest of his life in general
seclusion.
Le Berger
Chabaud’s style
typically encompassed a mixture of Parisian city life
and country landscapes. Because he experimented and
studied a number of different styles, his somber
landscapes may seem in striking contrast to his bold and
vivacious cabaret scenes.
Woman
St. Jeanette
Today, Chabaud’s work
is housed worldwide, and especially in the Auguste
Chabaud Museum in Graveson, France. During his lifetime,
his work was exposed in New York, Chicago, Boston and
all over Europe.