The images and information presented below are for the instruction of students and scholarly research.
El Greco (1541-1614)
Think that you may own a painting by El Greco? We authenticate, appraise and research all paintings by this great artist.
The Opening of the Fifth Seal of the Apocalypse
Domenikos Theotocopoulos, known as El Greco (the Greek), was born in 1541. This Cretian born painter, architect, and sculptor is remembered as the first great artist to emerge from the Spanish school.
Very little information is known about El Greco’s youth. What little information we have about the artist can be found in different texts where he is mentioned. In 1566, he was labeled a master painter in a Cretan document. He traveled to Venice and moved to Rome in 1570. He was said to have been a pupil of Titian, but he was also influenced by Michelangelo and Tintoretto.
The Purification of the Temple, a very popular theme, served as the subject for two of El Greco’s surviving Italian period paintings. By 1577, he was at Toledo. He remained there until his death.
The last few years of El Greco’s life saw an evolution of his artwork. His style became more mature. He further developed his trademark of painting hues of blue and elongated forms to express religious feeling. He was commissioned to execute decorations for several altarpieces. These were his biggest projects yet, but he executed them magnificently.
El Greco also created other pieces such as portraits, two views of Toledo, and a mythological painting. His workshop produced various replications of his paintings, but his unique style did not really inspire others to follow in his technique. A number of theories have surfaced regarding the odd flavor off his art. Some experts claimed he was either mad or suffered from astigmatism, which would cause blurred, distorted vision.
Luigi re di Francia
Christ Carrying the Cross, 1608-1614
El Greco is remembered as a proud man. He liked to think of himself as a philosopher rather than a craftsman. He always led a lavish lifestyle. This was despite the fact that he didn’t really have any royal clients. In fact, toward the end of his life, he was plagued by financial difficulties. He died in 1614.
Very few of El Greco’s paintings exist. He usually signed them in Greek characters followed by Kres (Cretan). His works are characterized by elegance with religious undercurrents. Although his works always resonate with passion, they also show restraint and control. Many of El Greco’s works are hard to analyze or comprehend. Art enthusiasts and critics have argued for years over the intended meaning of many of his paintings. However, despite the puzzling images of many of El Greco’s paintings, his work continues to fascinate people today.
Cavaliere
The Burial of Count Organz, 1586
Annunciazione
El Greco Discovery
This Baptism of Christ by El Greco just
sold for US $1,475,000 at an auction in London. It
dates from between 1567-70. It was rediscovered recently
and was acquired by the Municipality of Crete, the
birthplace of Domenikos Theotokopoulus.
The work was found in an envelope by a Spanish family
who had had it in their family since the mid-19th Century
but did not realize its importance.
Mayor of Heraklion, Yannis Kourakis, said: "We are
ecstatic that we have managed to raise the funds and
acquired this painting. It is such an important and
beautiful piece, especially to the people of Crete, and
we are happy that the picture will now be displayed in
the artist's birthplace."
Still wondering about a painting in your family collection? Contact us…it could be by El Greco.
