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Alexander Nasmyth was a Scottish portrait and landscape painter, often called the “father of Scottish landscape painting". Born in Edinburgh, he studied at the Trustees’ Academy under Alexander Runciman and, having been apprenticed as a heraldic painter to a coachbuilder, he, at the age of sixteen, attracted the attention of Allan Ramsay, who took the youth with him to London and employed him upon the subordinate portions of his works. Nasmyth returned to Edinburgh in 1778 and was soon largely patronized as a portrait painter. He also assisted Mr. Miller of Dalswinton as draughtsman in his mechanical researches and experiments. Mr. Miller later offered the painter a loan to enable him to pursue his studies abroad, and Nasmuth left for Italy in 1782, where he remained for two years.
Upon his return, he painted the excellent portrait of Robert Burns, now in the Scottish National Gallery, well-known through Walker’s engraving. Political feeling at that time ran high in Edinburgh, and Nasmyth’s pronounced liberal opinions, which he was too outspoken and sincere to disguise, gave offense to many of his aristocratic patrons. This led to the diminution of his practice as a portraitist. In his later years, accordingly, he devoted himself mainly to landscape work and did not disdain on occasion to set his hand to scene painting for the theatres. His subjects are carefully finished and coloured but are wanting in boldness and freedom.
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