The images and information presented below are for the instruction of students and scholarly research.
Arthur Streeton
(1867-1943)
Afternoon Light, Golburn Valley
Land of the Golden Fleece
Arthur Streeton,
nicknamed “Smike” (for his small stature), was born near
Geelong, Victoria on April 8, 1867. Streeton was the
fourth of seven children. In 1867, his family moved to
Richmond.
Between 1882 and 1888, Streeton studied at the National
Gallery Schools in Melbourne. He attended school part
time because of his limited financial resources. He and
many other students did plein air painting around
Melbourne. He was invited by his drawing teacher
Fredrick McCubbin to join the artists’ camp at Box Hill.
During this time, he developed a fascination with French
Impressionism.
Pink Roses
Streeton's first
public exhibition was held in 1885 at the Victorian
Academy of Art in Melbourne. For the next two years, he
was apprenticed as a lithographer to George Troedel. In
1886, he apprenticed to painters Fredrick McCubbin and
friend Tom Roberts.
In 1888, he moved to a farmhouse owned by Charles
Davies. He lived there rent-free and created many of his
landscape masterpieces. He lived there off and on for
years, leaving to travel to Sydney. He founded the
famous Heidelberg artists’ camp at Eaglemont and
contributed 40 works to the group’s Impressionist
exhibition the following year.
In 1890, Streeton's success began to rise when his Still
Glides the Stream was purchased by the Art Gallery of
South Wales. He began traveling to Sydney where he lived
for a while and created art based on his lovely
surroundings.
During World War I, he served first in the medical
corps, and then he went on to be official war artist. He
went on to settle in Victoria and was knighted in 1937
for his service in art.
Venus and Adonis
The Old Inn
Today, it is quite
difficult and extremely costly to acquire a Streeton
original. In fact, his paintings have sold for huge sums
of money surpassing two million dollars. This has broken
records for the highest amount of money collected for a
piece by an Australian painter. Many of his paintings
are pastoral landscapes. He has been praised for his
masterful use of light. His paintings are airy,
illuminated compositions.
His early paintings were mainly plein air works, but he
occasionally made watercolors or oil paintings for
larger studies. He used the “square brush” method of
paint application in many of his works. On many of his
landscapes, the paint has the appearance of being
thickly applied in quick movements. They are often very
dramatic and romantic in appearance.