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Maurice Chabas
(1862-1947)
By Dr. Myriam de Palma
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Catalogue of the October 2009 – January 2010 Pont-Aven Museum exhibition
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Think that you may own a painting by Maurice Chabas? We authenticate, appraise, research and issue certificates of authenticity (COA) and provide consultations for all paintings by Maurice Chabas.
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French Symbolist
painter Maurice Chabas came from a family of painters,
including brother Paul Chabas. Maurice Chabas was born
on September 26th 1862, in Nantes, in a cultured and
scholarly family. The eldest boy, according to the
customs of the time, Chabas took over the family
business as an adult despite the fact that he was
interested in painting. His two younger brothers,
Maurice and Paul were also interested in painting and
were encouraged by their father, who was also fond of
painting. His brothers attended the Academie Julien and
became famous, and this fact stuck with him until the
day he died. |
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Photograph of
the artist painting
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In 1900, he moved to
3, Villa Sainte-Foy in Neuilly-sur-Seine. His studio
soon became a meeting place attended by distinguished
scholars like Maurice Maeterlinck, Edouard Schuré, Léon
Bloy, the sociologist Lucien Lévy-Brulh, Professor
Charles Richet, Camille Flammarion, Joséphin Péladan and
René Guénon. Chabas did not find much success until
1900, when he quickly gained notoriety in art circles. |
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Sunset River

Riverbank
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Chabas would use
philosophy and mysticism to create his Symbolist
compositions, along with his academic training. He
studied under Bouguereau and Robert-Fleury, and never
gave much consideration to one style of painting or
another. Throughout his whole career, this mystical
artist endeavoured to transmit, via his art, his
spiritual convictions and especially his belief in the
survival of the soul after the death of the body. |
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Woman in the River

Woman in the River Blue

Women
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Later on, he would be
tempted by the neo-impressionism techniques and its
minuscule scattered spots in vivid colors, while
simultaneously and quite paradoxically using synthetic
techniques, where he surrounded wide shapes of solid
colors with black rims. Then his imagination and his
desire to innovate would lead him to purify and simplify
his shapes until reaching abstraction. |
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Color

Swirl
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He would then abandon
all references to reality. This efflorescence of styles
is particularly due to the intimate relationship he
established between artistic expression and his
spiritual aspirations, while refusing to comply to a
simply formalist vision of art. To him, shapes were
merely a vector of his spiritual message; and by
diversifying their appearances, Chabas strived at
transmitting the multiplicity of shapes in which the
divine appears. |
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Figures

Bathers

Return to Cythera
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At the end of his
career, Chabas declared he felt definitely impotent in
confronting and overcoming the disasters that devastated
the world. He then became convinced that these disasters
were the direct consequences of the lack of ideal and
humanity in people. Living almost totally isolated, he
was then completely dedicated to religious and spiritual
paintings. |
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Religious
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His paintings
displayed a more and more ethereal, bright and colorful
non-figurative and abstracted world, which naturally
expressed the communication of the mysteries of
religion. It is in Versailles, where he had decided to
retire, that François Mauriac wrote to him "You have
understood the necessity of forgetting yourself in
contemplation." He died on December 11, 1947.
If you suspect that you own a Chabas, please contact us. |
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