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Previously unknown works by important artists continue to emerge from private collections, estates, inheritances, and long-held family possessions. While authentic works by Ivan Aivazovsky may be rare, every work deserves to be evaluated on its own merits rather than dismissed simply because it is unfamiliar or undocumented.
If you believe your painting or drawing may be by Aivazovsky, obtaining an independent professional opinion is the appropriate first step.
We have specialized in the authentication of works attributed to Aivazovsky since 2002. We issue Certificates of Authenticity (COAs), Authentication Reports, appraisals, valuations, provenance reports, and provide buying, selling, brokerage, and investment advisory services for collectors, attorneys, insurers, financial institutions, estates, museums, and private clients worldwide.
Getting started is straightforward. Simply send us photographs of the work together with its dimensions and any information you have regarding its history or ownership. After reviewing the material, we will recommend the most appropriate course of action.
From a single photograph of ordinary quality, we can often determine whether a work appears consistent with Aivazovsky’s work or whether it clearly does not. His long and prolific career encompassed considerable variation in scale, subject, finish, and technique, so a first impression may not be definitive.
We provide authentication, certification, Certificates of Authenticity (COAs), Authentication Reports, appraisals and valuations, provenance research, private sales and brokerage, investment advice, and analytical art market research.
Yes. Aivazovsky was exceptionally prolific, and previously undocumented paintings and drawings can still emerge from private collections, estates, inheritances, and long-held family possessions.
Yes. Authentication is essential if you wish to sell your work for its full market value. It is also important for insurance, estate planning, charitable donations, financing, and many legal purposes.
Not for you. Simply send us photographs of the front and reverse, close-up photographs of important details, signatures and inscriptions, the dimensions, and anything you know about the work’s history. The investigation itself is our responsibility.
It depends on how much is already known about the work when we begin the investigation. In the simplest cases, authenticity can be confirmed within a couple of weeks. More complex cases may require several months.
From the low hundreds to the high thousands. It depends on how much is already known and documented, where relevant archives are located, and whether travel or scientific testing is required.
No. A signature must be considered together with the painting’s technique, materials, support, provenance, date, and other physical and documentary evidence. Signatures and inscriptions can provide useful evidence, but they cannot establish authenticity by themselves.
Yes. The absence of a signature does not by itself make a painting inauthentic. An unsigned work must be evaluated through its technique, materials, provenance, physical characteristics, and relationship to Aivazovsky’s documented work.
Any document that mentions, describes, illustrates, or refers to the work may assist the authentication. Photographs, invoices, correspondence, exhibition records, restoration or conservation reports, insurance documents, auction records, and family papers can all contribute valuable evidence.
Yes. High-quality photography is an extremely useful authentication tool and allows us to study paint handling, surface, support, signatures, inscriptions, condition, and other important characteristics remotely. When additional evidence is required, we may recommend an in-person examination. We examine works worldwide.
No. Many works can be authenticated through research, provenance investigation, analysis, and technical examination. Scientific testing of pigments, binders, canvas, panels, or other materials is generally reserved for more difficult cases when questions remain concerning their age or composition.
Incomplete provenance is common. When provenance is incomplete, authentication relies more heavily on research, technical examination, photography, and, where appropriate, scientific testing.
Yes. Upon completion of the authentication, we issue a Certificate of Authenticity (COA) together with a detailed and fully referenced Authentication Report.
We will appraise your work and determine its value. Medium, date, subject, dimensions, condition, provenance, quality, rarity, and market demand are among the principal factors affecting the value of Aivazovsky’s work.
Yes. We specialize in private sales but use every appropriate selling method to obtain the highest possible net price. We manage the process professionally, confidentially, and on your behalf.
Yes. Your work should be priced correctly for the country, market, and method of sale. An independent appraisal helps prevent both underpricing and overpricing.
Yes. Without authentication, your work may sell for only a fraction of its potential market value.
Yes. Authentication, provenance, valuation, timing, presentation, and the chosen sales method can all influence the final result. We also provide collection management advice designed to maximize value.
Usually not. Buyers often have their own preferences regarding conservation and restoration. We generally recommend selling the work in its present condition unless there is a compelling reason to do otherwise.
Higher-value works generally require more time to sell because there are fewer qualified buyers. Correct pricing, strong documentation, and the appropriate sales method all contribute to a successful sale.
If you enjoy Aivazovsky’s work, certainly. If your primary objective is investment, we can evaluate the proposed acquisition and alternative opportunities.
Yes. We provide independent pre-purchase research and analysis for collectors and investors. We also prepare predictive art market forecasts and Buy-Hold-Sell recommendations.
Three fundamental questions should always be answered: Is it authentic? What is its condition? Is the price reasonable? Date, subject, dimensions, provenance, inscriptions, and the extent of any restoration can also materially affect the desirability and value of an Aivazovsky painting.
Call us before you buy. An independent review before completing the purchase is one of the simplest ways to reduce the risk of acquiring a forged or misattributed work.
Yes. We advise collectors on the financial aspects of acquisition, ownership, collection management, and eventual sale.
Whether you require authentication, a Certificate of Authenticity, an appraisal, valuation, provenance research, buying advice, selling assistance, brokerage, or investment guidance regarding a work attributed to Ivan Aivazovsky, our specialists are available to assist.
Complete the contact form below or call us at +1 (212) 658-0466 to discuss your work with one of our experts.